《庄子·内篇》哲学的解释学研究——读周海春的《道之通见:〈庄子·内篇〉哲学注》

Hermeneutic Study on the Philosophy of Zhuangzi Inner Chapter——Zhou Haichun's General View of Tao:Philosophical Notes on Zhuangzi's Inner Chapter

在《道之通见:〈庄子·内篇〉哲学注》中,周海春教授站在“文本范畴解释学”的立场,以“道之通见”的观念系统为核心,对《庄子·内篇》文本进行了哲学式的注疏,通过文本互释的方法揭示其哲学意蕴和内在关联,这种“哲学注疏”体例为解庄者提供了一条崭新的思路;从哲学隐喻与概念论辩的角度分析了《庄子·内篇》哲学,给出了直觉体认与理性分析并重的中国哲学研究方法,以“道之通见”的视角反驳了认为中国哲学缺乏思辨与逻辑的观点;在坚持中国哲学立场的前提下,借助康德、海德格尔对《庄子·内篇》哲学进行了一种整体性的逻辑把握,实现了本体论、语言论、认识论、价值论等方面在“道之通见”上的统一,有助于读者从中领会中国哲学的真精神。周教授的研究方法可以为学界带来启示:从逻辑上把握文本,反映中国哲学的特征;以哲学原著的阐发为主,反映“中国哲学”的个性。

In The General View of Tao:Philosophical Notes on Zhuangzi's Inner Chapters,Professor Zhou Haichun made philosophical annotation on Zhuangzi Inner Chapter from the standpoint of"hermeneutics of text category",with the concept system of"the general view of Tao"as the core,then revealed philosophical implications and internal relations through the method of mutual interpretation of texts,which provided the annotator with this"philosophical note"style.It analyzed the philosophy of Zhuangzi Inner Chapter from the perspective of philosophical metaphor and conceptual argument,gave the research method of Chinese philosophy which paid equal attention to intuitive understanding and rational analysis,then refuted the view that Chinese philosophy lacked speculation and logic from the perspective of"the general view of Tao";on the premise of adhering to Chinese philosophical standpoint,with the help of Kant and Heidegger,it made an overall logical grasp of the philosophy of Zhuangzi Inner Chapter,realized the unity of ontology,linguistics,epistemology and axiology in the"general view of Tao",which was helpful for readers to understand the true spirit of Chinese philosophy.Professor Zhou's research method can bring enlightenment to the academic circles by grasping the text logically and reflecting the characteristics of Chinese philosophy;it focuses on the interpretation of the original philosophical works by reflecting the personality of"Chinese philosophy".