滇西抗战初期龙云应对敌情的军政措施研究

Study on the Military Administration of Long Yun to Resist Enemy in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Western Yunnan

1942年5月,日寇从缅甸入侵滇西地区,占领怒江以西大片土地。中国军民毅然抗击日寇侵略,拉开滇西抗战序幕。历经近三年的艰苦反击,最终于1945年1月全部收复滇西国土。云南省主席龙云在滇西抗战的初期,以守土之责,在战前预警、战时部署、后方支援、交通改善以及责任将领处理等方面,制定了相应的应对措施,使日寇在滇西抗战中始终未能突破怒江天险,为最终滇西抗战的胜利作出了应有的贡献。

In May 1942,the Japanese invaded western Yunnan from Myanmar and occupied a large area west of the Nu River.The Chinese military and civilians resolutely resisted the Japanese invasion which was beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japan in Western Yunnan.After nearly three years of counterattacks,the territory of western Yunnan was finally recovered in January 1945.In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan in Western Yunnan,Long Yun,Chairman of Yunnan Province,with the responsibility of defending the territory,formulated corresponding countermeasures in terms of pre-war early warning,wartime deployment,rear support,the improvement of transportation,and handling of responsible generals,so that the Japanese invaders were never able to break through the natural dangers of the Nu River in the War of Resistance in Western Yunnan,and contributed to the final victory of the War of Resistance in Western Yunnan.