田汉20世纪三四十年代歌词创作审美特征与时代贡献

Tian Han’s Aesthetic Characteristics of Lyrics Creation and Contribution to the Timesin the 1930s and 1940s

田汉从“左翼时期”到“抗战救亡时期”,大约创作了50多首歌词,但是相对于话剧、戏曲、电影等方面,歌词研究成果仍显薄弱。田汉歌词作品的艺术成就,受到少年时期早年的艺术熏陶以及域外文化的影响。三四十年代田汉歌词创作的目的,是通过音乐启发民众的政治自觉,激发民众积极参与到党的革命斗争洪流中。其歌词创作美学特征体现在民族化与大众化交融的语言美,抒情主体的“情”“志”美,歌词节奏韵律的音乐美。田汉三四十年代歌词创作的贡献体现在追求民主独立实现强国理想奉献终身的爱国精神,敢于以文艺为武器跟侵略与强权进行不屈不挠的斗争精神,文艺源于民众并服务民众的文艺学思想。

Tian Han created more than 50 lyrics from the"Left Wing Period"to the"Anti Japanese War and National Salvation Period",but the research results on lyrics are still weak compared with dramas,operas,films,etc.The artistic achievements of Tian Han's lyrics can not be separated from the early artistic influence of his youth and the influence of foreign cultures.The purpose of Tian Han's lyrics creation in the 1930s and 1940s was to inspire the people's political consciousness through music and stimulate them to actively participate in the revolutionary struggle of the Party.The aesthetic characteristics of his lyrics are embodied in the beauty of language,the beauty of emotion and ambition of the lyric subject,and the beauty of music in the rhythm and rhythm of the lyrics.Tian Han's contribution to the creation of lyrics in the 1930s and 1940s is reflected in the patriotism of pursuing democracy,independence,realizing the ideal of becoming a powerful country,and the spirit of fighting against aggression and power with literature and art as a weapon.Literature and art originates from and serves the people.