清末民初云南民众商品经济意识的变化

Changes in the People’s Awareness of Commodity Economy in Yunnan at Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初云南民众商品经济意识的变化主要表现在四个方面:现代交通使云南民众开始培育商品经济意识,自修铁路;云南民众意识到随意性很大的封建关卡厘金规制对商品经济的阻碍;商办企业要求依法纳税,形成保护发展实业相应的制度环境;牙行、行帮修改行规,封建垄断性开始松弛。如果说发展交通,提高商品、信息传输效率是发展商品经济硬件设施的改变,那么改变关卡厘金规制,修改行规,促进行帮封建垄断性的松弛,形成保护发展实业相应的制度环境等就是发展商品经济软件设施的变化。清末民初云南民众商品经济意识的变化推动了商品经济的发展。

The changes in the commodity economy awareness of the yunnan people at late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China are mainly manifested in four aspects:modern transportation has enabled the people of Yunnan to begin to cultivate the awareness of the commodity economy and repair the railway by themselves;The people of Yunnan are aware of the obstacles to the commodity economy caused by the feudal barriers of the feudal barriers to the commodity economy;Commercial enterprises require tax payment in accordance with the law and form a corresponding institutional environment for the protection and development of industries;The tooth line and the line gang modified the rules of the trade,and the feudal monopoly began to relax.If it is said that the development of transportation,the improvement of commodities and information transmission efficiency is the development of commodity economy hardware facilities change,then changing the checkpoint gold regulations,modifying industry regulations,promoting the relaxation of feudal monopoly,and forming a corresponding institutional environment for the protection and development of industry are the changes in the development of commodity economy software facilities,and the changes in the awareness of the commodity economy of the people in Yunnan at late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China promoted the development of the commodity economy.