从对立到融合——论农民工小说城乡叙事的流变

From Opposition to Integration——On the Evolution of Rural-urban Narrative in Migrant Workers’ Novels

农民工小说城乡叙事经历了三个阶段:城乡对立叙事、城乡对望叙事和城乡融合叙事。城乡叙事产生流变是多重动因共同作用的结果,这些动因是:我国乡村从凋敝到振兴的历史过程、农民工从城市边缘人到城市新主人的身份转变、以及创作主体叙事立场的不同。农民工小说城乡叙事一方面继承了传统乡土叙事的现实观照,另一方面又突破了单向的叙事视角,兼具城、乡双重叙事视角,在我国当代文学史上具有不可忽略的重要作用。

The rural-urban narrative of migrant workers’novels has gone through three stages.Changes of urban-rural narrativehappen due to multiple causes,which are:the historical process of China’s rural areas from depression to revitalization,the identity change of migrant workers from urban fringe to new urban owners,and the different narrative positions of writers.On the one hand,the rural-urban narrative of migrant workers’novels inherits the realistic view of traditional rural narrative;on the other hand,it breaks through the one-way narrative perspective,and has both urban and rural narrative perspectives,which plays an important role in the history of contemporary Chinese literature.