不同开发模式红色旅游景区与核心旅游社区共生发展差异研究——以革命老区梅州蕉岭县为例

Research on Symbiotic Development Differences between Red Tourism Scenic Spots and Core Tourism Communities with Different Development Modes——Taking Jiaoling County of Meizhou as an Example

从旅游共生视角出发,采用实地问卷调查与访谈的方法,分析了广东梅州蕉岭县红色旅游景区与其核心旅游社区在不同共生维度上的发展差异。结果表明:位于城区的"红绿结合模式"景区与核心旅游社区在经济共生、社会共生、文化共生方面发展程度最高,达到非对称性互惠共生条件下的一体化共生;"红土结合模式"景区与核心旅游社区在经济共生、社会共生和心理共生方面发展程度较好,达到非对称性条件下的连续共生;"红古结合模式"景区与核心旅游社区处于偏利共生条件下的间歇共生;"博物馆模式"景区与核心旅游社区共生发展程度最低,处于偏利共生条件下的点共生。

From the perspective of tourism symbiosis,this paper analyzed the development differences between red tourism scenic spots and core tourism communities in different symbiosis dimensions in Jiaoling County of Meizhou by means of field questionnaire survey and interview.The results showed that the"red-green combination model"scenic area located in the urban area had the highest degree of economic,social and cultural symbiosis with the core tourism community,achieving the integrated symbiosis under the condition of asymmetric mutualism.In terms of economic symbiosis,social symbiosis and psychological symbiosis between the scenicarea and the core tourism community,the"red earth combined model"developed well and achieved continuous symbiosis under the asymmetric conditions.The"red-ancient combined model"scenic area and the core tourism community were in the condition of partial benefit and intermittent symbiosis.The"museum mode"scenic area had the lowest degree of symbiosis with the core tourism community,and it was in the condition of partial benefit symbiosis.