土改中乡村社会秩序的重塑(1945—1948)——以《高鲁日记》为考察中心

Reconstruction of Rural Social Order in Land Reform(1945-1948):Centering on Gao Lu Diary

解放战争时期,中共领导的土地改革运动在改变乡村生产关系与终结传统旧的乡村秩序上都发挥了重要作用。从《高鲁日记》所记载的雁北地区土改实践来看,解放区刚建立之时乡村依旧延续原有的土地关系和政权组织,这时,中国共产党将土地改革运动与整党整干相结合,逐渐实现党的权力下移并构建完整的系统的多元化政治组织结构,实现了中共权力和乡村社会的直接互动,重塑了乡村社会秩序,为当今现代化乡村治理提供规律性经验和启示。

During the War of Liberation,the land reform movement led by the Communist Party of China not only changed rural production relations,but also played an important role in ending the traditional old rural order and promoting rural modernization.According to the practice of land reform in Yanbei area recorded in Gao Lu Diary,when the liberated area was just established,the old land relations and political power organizations in the past were still continued in the countryside.By combining the land reform movement with the rectification of the party and cadres,the Communist Party of China had gradually realized the downward transfer of state power and built a complete and systematic diversified political organization structure,realized the direct interaction between state power and rural society,reshaped the rural social order,and provided regular experience and enlightenment for today’s modern rural governance.