《大越史记全书》对蒙元三征越南陈朝的历史书写

The Historical Writing of Three Invasions by the Mongolian Empire and the Yuan Dynasty of the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam in Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu

围绕后黎朝史官吴士连所纂《大越史记全书》中蒙元三征陈朝的历史书写,考察相较于中国史书而言越南官方史书对中越战争历史的记载差异。三次中越交战中,《大越史记全书》总会略写越方的前期溃败而详写后期的反攻,进而呈现出越南国家战无不胜的光荣形象。吴士连身处越南后黎朝鼎盛的黎圣宗时代,国家与民族意识的增强是其不顾事实地书写中越战争历史的根本原因。探明《大越史记全书》的这一书写特点,无疑会为蒙元史的研究提供一种源于域外的不同视角。

Focusing on the historical writing of the three invasions of the Chen Dynasty by the Mongolian Empire and the Yuan Dynasty in Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu by Wu Shilian,a historian of the Le Dynasty,this paper investigates the differences between the official history books of Vietnam and the history of the Sino-Vietnam war in the Chinese history books.In the three Sino-Vietnam wars,Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu always wrote a little about the early defeat of the Vietnamese but detailed the late counterattack,thus presenting the glorious image of the invincible Vietnamese country.Wu Shilian was in the era of Li Shengzong in the heyday of the Le Dynasty in Vietnam.The expansion of state and national consciousness were the fundamental reasons for his writing of the history of the Sino-Vietnam war regardless of the facts.A different perspective from overseas would be provided by studying the writing of Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu.