中国食用菌出口贸易对经济增长的贡献

Contribution of China,s Edible Fungi Export Trade to Economic Growth

中国是世界上最大的食用菌生产消费国,也是最大的进出口国,在全球食用菌贸易中占据主导地位。我国食用菌出口贸易经历了一个快速增长的时期之后,已经进入平稳期,虽然建立了比较优势和国际竞争力,但是单价较低,品质有待提高,还有很大的提升空间。研究以食用菌国际贸易的相关数据为基础,论述了我国食用菌出口贸易对经济增长的贡献现状,分析了食用菌出口贸易困境对经济增长造成的影响,并且提出了扩大食用菌出口以促进经济增长的对策。

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of edible fungi,as well as the largest importer and exporter,and plays a leading role in the global trade of edible fungi.After a period of rapid growth,China’s mushroom export trade has entered a stable period.Although it has established comparative advantages and international competitiveness,but the unit price is low,the quality needs to be improved,and there is still a lot of room for improvement.Based on the relevant data of international trade in edible fungi,this paper discussed the contribution of export trade of edible fungi to economic growth in China,analyzed the impact of the dilemma of export trade of edible fungi on economic growth,and put forward the Countermeasures of expanding export of edible fungi to promote economic growth.