新型国际发展合作范式的初现与挑战

Emergence and Challenges of New Models of Cooperation Paradigm for International Development

发达国家主导的发展援助和发展中国家倡导的南南合作范式深刻影响了20世纪中后期国际发展的态势。进入21世纪以来,随着中国和其他新兴经济国家的崛起并积极参与发展合作,国际发展合作的新范式逐渐呈现,在国家间关系、国内外市场关系、公私关系方面都同传统的发展援助和南南合作存在明显区别。这些关系调整更明确地界定了参与方之间的责权利险分担关系,从而提升了参与发展合作的动力。不仅如此,新型发展合作对非洲经济发展亦有显著的正面影响。新型合作范式为中国在新时期的南南合作中探索多元发展道路提供了理论支持和实证依据。

Development aid led by the developed countries and the South-South cooperation paradigm advocated by the developing countries have profoundly influenced the state of international development in the mid-to late 20th century.With the advent of the 21st century and the rise of China and other nations with emerging economies,a new paradigm of international development cooperation has developed in which they are active participants.Under the new paradigm,interstate relations,relations with domestic and international markets and public-private relations are distinct from the traditional paradigm.These adjustments have defined more clearly the relationship among participants in terms of responsibilities and rights and of benefits and risks,thereby increasing countries’motivation to participate in development cooperation.Moreover,the new development cooperation model has had a significant positive influence on economic development.The new cooperation paradigm provides theoretical support and an empirical basis for China’s exploration of multiple development paths in the New Era’s South-South cooperation.