由“潘彼得的梦”走向集体的行动——论俞铭传20世纪40年代的诗歌创作

From“Pan Peter’s Dream”to Collective Action——On Yu Mingchuan’s 1940s Poetry

俞铭传20世纪30年代属于现代诗派,入西南联大读研后受到艾略特等英美现代主义诗人的影响,开始反思战争中个体的存在,诗中常运用科技意象和隐喻、反讽的艺术手法。20世纪40年代中后期,俞铭传由“潘彼得的梦”中醒来,对现实中种种黑暗现象,尤其是资产阶级及其文明对人民的危害予以批评,强调行动和集体的力量,与左翼文学观念相一致。

In the 1930s,Yu Mingchuan belonged to the modern school of poetry.After he entered the Southwest United University for graduate study,influenced by Eliot and other British and American modernist poets,he began to reflect on the existence of individuals in war,and often used scientific and technological imagery,metaphor and irony in his poems.In the mid-late 1940s,Yu Mingchuan woke up from the“Pan Peter’s Dream”and criticized various dark phenomena in reality,especially the harm of the bourgeoisie and its civilization to the people,emphasizing the power of action and collective,which was consistent with the concept of left-wing literature.