沈从文第一次返乡及文学行为论述——以《边城》为考察中心

Shen Congwen’s Returning Home for the First Time and Discussion on Literary Behavior——Taking Border Town as the Research Center

1934年1月的返乡之旅使沈从文缺席了“京海之争”,但衍生了《湘行书简》《湘行散记》等文字,影响了《边城》第六章以后的写作。《边城》及其题记既辐辏了返乡经历、文学事件、创作活动、民族观念,也是理解沈从文北平时期的文学行为的关窍。

The trip back to his hometown in January 1934 made Shen absent from the“Beijing-Shanghai dispute”,but it derived such texts as Xiangxing Shujian and Xiangxing Sanji,which influenced the writing of Border Town after the sixth chapter.Border Town and its inscriptions not only cover the experience of returning home,literary events,creative activities,and national concepts,but also the key to understanding Shen Congwen’s literary behavior during the Peiping period.