关于《九歌》主题的考究与认识

Research and Understanding on the Theme of Jiu Ge

关于《九歌》主题的探讨自从汉代王逸以来就争论不断。在后人对《九歌》主题的研究中逐渐形成了兴寄说、祭歌说、恋歌说等说法。兴寄说侧重阐发屈原的忠君爱国思想,祭歌说注重从民俗祭祀方面进行阐释,恋歌说则看重其中的恋爱内蕴。关于《九歌》主题的说法层出不穷,使得对《九歌》主题的认识多种多样。本文在考察有关《九歌》主题说法的基础上,对如何认识《九歌》主题做了探讨。

The discussion on the theme of Jiu Ge has been debated since Wang Yi in the Han Dynasty.In the later generations’research on the theme of Jiu Ge,the theory of Xing Ji,the theory of sacrificial song and the theory of love song have gradually formed.The theory of Xing Ji focuses on the interpretation of Qu Yuan’s loyalty to the monarch and patriotism;the theory of sacrificial song focuses on the interpretation of folk sacrifice;and the theory of love songs focuses on the love connotation.There are many opinions about the theme of Jiu Ge,which makes our understanding of the theme of Jiu Ge varied.Based on the investigation of the theme of Jiu Ge,this paper discusses how to understand the theme of Jiu Ge from the perspective of cognition.