文化如何塑造自然:生态博物馆实践的多重映射

How Culture Shapes Nature:Multiple Mapping of Ecological Museum Practice

本文从描述生态博物馆主要特征着手来分析自然与文化间的关系。生态博物馆的诸多实践活动不仅仅停留在保存遗产层面,它还为公众提供了一套系统的规范和价值观,以助力于塑造当地特色和地方意识。如果全社会致力于保护、稳固自然,生态博物馆就能为大众所认识,并改变人们对自然与文化动态关系的态度和观念。人、社群、民主是生态博物馆哲学的核心,它们鼓舞着团体和个体携手共进、通力协作改善环境,而社会活动和资本形式的协商对这一过程至关重要。

This paper analyzes the relationship between nature and culture by describing the main characteristics of ecological museum.Many of the ecological museum’s practices go beyond heritage preservation.It also provides the public with a systematic set of norms and values that help shape local identity and local consciousness.If the whole society is committed to protecting and stabilizing nature,the ecological museum can be recognized by the public and change people’s attitudes and ideas about the dynamic relationship between nature and culture.People,communities and democracy are at the heart of the philosophy of the ecological Museum.They inspire groups and individuals to work together to improve the environment,and negotiation of social activities and forms of capital is crucial to this process.