理解与阐释的困窘——兼及伽达默尔哲学阐释学与道家阐释学

Dilemma of Understanding and Interpretation——Concurrently on Gadamer’s Philosophical Hermeneutics and Taoist Hermeneutics

伽达默尔哲学阐释学是一种理解的本体论,通过对"前见""间距""视域融合""效果历史"等理论的阐述回答"理解何以成为可能";中国的道家阐释学作为一种诗意与个体性的阐释活动,通过对"道"的阐释和言意关系的辨析来探索理解的本质。二者见证了中西方哲学家对文本的阐释,也反映了读者在接受和阐释过程中的困窘。

Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics is an ontology of understanding.It answers"how understanding is possible"by explaining theories of"foreseeing","spacing","horizontal fusion","effect history",etc..Chinese Taoist hermeneutics,as a kind of poetic and individual interpretation activities,explores the nature of understanding through the interpretation of"Tao"and the discriminating relationship between language and meaning.Both witnessed the interpretation of the text by Chinese and Western philosophers,and also reflected the reader’s dilemma in the process of acceptance and interpretation.