俄罗斯基础教育质量评估统一体系的建构、运行及特点

The Construction,Operation and Characteristics of the Unified System of Basic Quality Assessment in Russia

俄罗斯十分重视其基础教育质量评估体系的发展与完善,目前正在实施的基础教育质量评估体系主要由俄罗斯联邦教育科学督察署执行。该体系采用统一考试与自主测试相结合的方式,对俄罗斯基础教育阶段的学生、教师、学校等主体进行全方位、多层次的监测与评估,对俄罗斯基础教育质量的提升起到了较大的促进作用。

Russia attaches great importance to the development and improvement of the basic education quality assessment system.The exsiting basic education quality evaluation system is mainly implemented by the Education and Supervision Office of the Russian Federation.Adopting a combination of unified examination and independent testing,the system conducts comprehensive and multi-level monitoring and evaluation of students,teachers,schools and other subjects in the basic education stage in Russia,which has greatly promoted the improvement of the quality of basic education in Russia.