军阀乱政:1930年卢兴邦掳掠福建省政府六委员事件再研究

Warlord Chaos: Re-examination of the Capture of Six Members of the Fujian Provincial Government by Lu Xingbang in 1930

新立的福建省政府与闽北军阀卢兴邦矛盾激化,卢兴邦铤而走险,用土匪绑票的方式掳掠并监禁了六位福建省政府委员。事件发生后省政府无力解决此危机,求助于中央政府。蒋介石起初软硬兼施,待中原大战局势明朗之后,则施以军事手段解决此事,最终卢兴邦选择投降。卢兴邦的"犯上作乱"与1930年初全国层面复杂的政治、军事局势演变有关。这一幕政治荒诞剧可谓是民初以来福建混乱军政局面演变的极端结果。此事折射出南京国民政府成立初期,边缘地区中央政府的统制力薄弱,使得一些地方小军阀敢于挑战中央政府的政治权威。卢兴邦选择用土匪绑票手段来解决矛盾,这与他的人生经历与政治性格有直接关系。

The contradictions between the newly established Fujian Provincial Government and the North Fujian warlord Lu Xingbang intensified. Lu Xingbang took the risk and plundered and imprisoned six members of the Fujian Provincial Government by bandits. After the incident, the provincial government was unable to resolve the crisis and turned to the central government. At the beginning, Chiang Kai-shek was both hard and soft. After the situation in the Central Plains War was clear, he applied military means to resolve the matter. Finally, Lu Xingbang chosed to surrender. Lu Xingbang’s "committing chaos" is related to the evolution of the complicated political and military situation at the national level in early 1930. This political absurd drama is an extreme result of the evolution of the chaotic military and political situation in Fujian since the beginning of the Republic of China. This incident reflected that in the early days of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the central government in the marginal areas was weak in control, making some small warlords dare to challenge the political authority of the central government. Lu Xingbang’s choice to use bandits to kidnap to resolve conflicts are directly related to his life experience and political character.