“群体演出”:乡民艺术的传承困境与发展策略——以河北井陉桃林坪花脸社火为中心

“Group Performance”: the Dilemma of Inheriting and the Development Strategy of Rural Folk Art ——Focusing on Taolinping Painted Face Shehuo in Jingxing county, Hebei province

河北井陉桃林坪花脸社火以独特的脸谱艺术、精彩的"回子"表演闻名于世。传承人群体与个体的结合是花脸社火个性化的传承模式。文化生态的失衡、传承的断档、社火人务工与出演的冲突、组织经费的捉襟见肘都深刻影响着花脸社火的未来发展。花脸社火要走出发展瓶颈应着重调和文化生态系统,有效连接代际之间的传承。在保留花脸社火独特的表演艺术风格、脸谱勾画的基础上,社火表演团队的理性职业化或许是发展的有效抓手。

Taolinping painted face shehuo in Jingxing county,Hebei province is famous for its unique art and wonderful"hui zi"performance.The combination of inheritor groups and individuals is the unique inheritance mode of the painted face Shehuo.The imbalance of cultural ecology,discontinuity of inheritance,conflict between work and performance and the lack of organization funds all have a profound impact on the future development of the painted face Shehuo.To get rid of the bottleneck of development,we should focus on harmonizing the cultural ecosystem and effectively connecting the inheritance between generations effectively.On the basis of maintaining the unique artistic performance style and drawing of facial makeup,the rational and professional performance team may be an effective way to break the bottleneck.