网络虚拟财产的民法保护规则构建

The Construction of Civil Law Protection Rules for Online Virtual Property

网络虚拟财产保护规则的构建是当今热议的话题。以"权利范式"为基础发展的各种学说均无法展现出网络虚拟财产的全貌,均无法对网络虚拟财产的纠纷给出完美的解决方案。给网络虚拟财产进行法律属性定位是为更好地服务于保护规则的制定,是手段,而不是目的。在无休止的法律属性定位争论之下,应当转向法律关系适用层面的保护规则构建方法。该方法只需解决"受理虚拟财产纠纷之间的界限问题、虚拟财产纠纷的类型化问题及法律适用问题"。这样,无论未来是采取"专门立法的网络虚拟财产保护进路",还是采取"出台相关司法解释的网络虚拟财产保护进路",法律关系适用层面的构建方法都能为其提供实用、丰富的借鉴基础。

The construction of network virtual property protection rules is a hot topic today.The various theories developed based on the"right paradigm"are unable to show the full picture of network virtual property,and they are unable to give a perfect solution to the dispute of network virtual property.The legal attribute positioning of network virtual property is to better serve the formulation of protection rules.It is a means,not an end.Under the endless debate about the legal nature of the positioning,we should turn to the method of constructing protection rules at the level of legal relationship application.This method only needs to solve"the problem of the boundary between accepting virtual property disputes,the type of virtual property disputes,and the law application".In this way,no matter whether it is to adopt a"special legislative network virtual property protection approach"or an"internet virtual property protection approach with relevant judicial interpretations",the method of constructing the applicable level of legal relations can provide it with practical and rich reference.