陈朝政区地理札记二则

Two Geographical Notes of Chen Dynasty District

以往学界对于魏晋南北朝时期的行政区划的研究多采取截取时间剖面进行静态考察的研究方式,文章在陈朝行政区划的两个问题上通过动态考察的方式,结合政治史的视角,得到了与前人观点不同的结论。研究发现,在江北之地入齐后,陈朝为安置鲁悉达部曲,在江南设置了新蔡、高唐、齐昌三侨郡,隶属于北江州,一直延续至太建北伐后部分侨郡尚存在,这在以往为学人所忽视;侯景取淮北后,大量改易行政区划,传统观点认为泾州与石梁为一处,认为泾州当是阳平郡,与石梁异处,这一调整一直延续到北齐和陈朝对淮南统治时期。研究结果对《中国历史地图集》和《中国行政区划通史》等著作的传统观点进行了商榷。

Previous studies on administrative divisions in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties mostly used the method of intercepting the time profile for static investigations.The article adopted a dynamic inspection method on the two issues of the administrative divisions and obtained the perspective of political history in the Chen Dynasty,making a different conclusion from previous views.The article’s research found that after the land of Jiangbei came into Qi Dynasty,in order to arrange for Lu Xida part,Chen Dynasty set up Xincai,Gaotang and Qichang which belong to Beijiang Prefecture,and some Qiaojun continued until Taijian North Expedition,which was neglected by scholars in the past.After occupying Huaibei,Hou Jing changed a lot of administrative divisions.The traditional view is that Jingzhou and Shiliang are one place.The article believes that Jingzhou is Yangping County and is different from Shiliang.This adjustment continued until the reign of Huainan in the Northern Qi and Chen dynasties.The research results discussed the traditional views of such literary works as The Atlas of Chinese History and The General History of Chinese Administrative Divisions.