道德、法律与公产:1943年霍邱县“女忠祠”案研究

Morality, Law and Public Property:A Study on the Case of “NvZhongCi” in Huoqiu County in 1943

安徽省霍邱县"女忠祠",建于明末崇祯年间,1943年6月,霍邱县城内镇居民刘嵩庭检举该镇青云保保长郑中华伙同该镇居民黄尧峯盗买、盗卖公共建筑物"女忠祠"。后因检举人与被检举人之间有"私仇",加之该"女忠祠"的公共建筑区与私人建筑区划分不明,另外又牵涉检举时间与实际买卖立契时间相去甚远,由是酿成此案持续近一年之久。霍邱县"女忠祠"案,揭示了道德、法律与公产争夺之间的复杂关系,在一定程度上也反映了该时期政治变迁对私人经济领域的影响。

Located in Huoqiu County,Anhui Province,"NvZhongCi"was built in the late Ming dynasty during the Emperor Chongzhen time.In June 1943,one of the residents in Huoqiu County called Liu Songting accused the leader of Qingyunbao called Zheng Zhonghua and a resident in this town called Huang Yaofeng of illegal dealings of the public building"NvZhongCi".Later,there was a"private enmity"between the prosecutor and the accused.And the public building area and the private building area of the"NvZhongCi"were not clearly divided.What’s more,the reporting time was far from the actual trading time.For the above three reasons,the case lasted for nearly one year.The case of"NvZhongCi"in Huoqiu County reveals the complex relationship between morality,law and the competition for public property.To some extent,it reflects the influence of political changes on the private economy during the period.