信教徒社会融合的测量指标体系研究——基于SEM模型的实证分析

Research on the Measurement Index System of Believers’ Social Integration——An empirical analysis based on SEM model

信教徒社会融合指标体系对和谐社会建设具有指导作用。基于2015年"中国社会状况综合调查"(CSS)的数据,使用探索性因子分析、独立样本T检验、一阶验证性因子分析、二阶验证性因子分析研究信教徒的社会融合情况与构建其测量指标体系。研究结果显示:信教徒与非信教徒在亲友信任度、陌生人信任度、文化冲突、阶层冲突、政治公平上不存在显著性差异,但是两者在一般人信任度、经济公平上存在显著性差异;潜变量社会资本、社会歧视、社会冲突、社会公平均两两显著相关;信教徒社会融合指标体系中,一级指标的权重从大到小依次为社会公平(0.375)、社会资本(0.297)、社会冲突(0.202)、社会歧视(0.125)。因此,信教徒社会融合的重点是社会公平。

The social integration index system of believers’social integration plays a guiding role in the construction of a harmonious society.Based on the data from China Social Situation Comprehensive Survey(CSS)in 2015,exploratory factor analysis,independent sample T-test,first-order confirmatory factor analysis,and second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used to study the social integration of believers and construct measurement index system.The results showed that there was no significant difference between believers and non-believers in terms of the trust of relatives and friends,strangers’trust,cultural conflicts,class conflicts,and political fairness while there were significant pairwise correlations in terms of such latent variables as social capital,social discrimination,social conflict,and social fairness.In the index system of the believers’social integration,the weights of the first-level index are social fairness(0.375),social capital(0.297),and society conflict(0.202),social discrimination(0.125).Therefore,the focus of believers’social integration is on social fairness.