美国舰载机空面导弹发展特点及趋势研究

Research on development characteristics and trend of air-to-surface missile for American carrier-based aircraft

随着导弹技术的发展,舰载机空面导弹在航母打击武器中的地位日渐提升。通过分析美国舰载机空面导弹建立完整装备体系的发展历程,总结得到了该类装备在不同时期技术水平和军事需求的背景下,综合兼顾战术性能和航母保障便捷性的发展特点。在此基础上,结合新一代舰载机空面导弹发展动态,通过分析新时期航母舰载机作战军事需求,总结了该类装备将聚焦远程化、突防能力提升和一弹多能的发展趋势。分析结果能够为舰载机空面导弹的发展规划提供参考。

With the development of technology, air-to-surface missile for shipborne aircraft shows greater importance in offensive weapons carried by carrier-based aircraft. The U. S. Navy has been establishing a system of air-to-surface missile for shipborne aircraft. The process of establishment is summarized in this paper. From the perspective of evolvement of military requirement and development of relevant technologies,the development status of air-to-surface missile for shipborne aircraft shows typical features of balancing tactical performances and usage convenience on aircraft-carriers. With these conclusions and development of next-generation air-to-surface missiles, the development trend of air-to-surface missile for shipborne aircraft shows typical features of longer range, better defence penetration and multi-function. The analysis results can provide a reference for the development planning of air-to-surface missile borne by shipborne aircraft.