摘要
中国古代辉煌的建筑成就离不开高超的水平测量技术。《武经总要》和《营造法式》是目前所知最早和最完整的以图示法解释水准仪的文献,但其中图文标识并不配套、尚有出入。鉴于考古发掘一直鲜见早期水准仪实物,田野调查亦未能获取遗留的水准仪相关物件,本文在前人研究的基础上结合原始文献资料,复原出了宋代水准仪实物,并进行了相关模拟实验,与现代光学水准仪进行了误差和精度的比较。
The splendid architectural achievements of ancient China are inseparable from level measurement technology.The Wujing zongyao and Yingzao fashi are the earliest and most complete works that graphically illustrate and explain the level in pre-modern China,the graphics and text do no match exactly.Despite many years of archaeological excavations and fieldwork,finds of levels and associated objects are still rare.Based on previous research,the original literature was used to recreate a Song Dynasty level,and related simulation experiments were carried out.The error precision was compared with that of amodern optical level.
作者
仪德刚
张中原
杨亚宇
YI Degang;ZHANG Zhongyuan;YANG Yayu(College of Humanities of Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010020,China)
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期288-306,共19页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项项目“‘丝绸之路’沿线传统弓箭文化的分类整理与技术传承”(项目编号:19VJX143)
关键词
宋代科技
水平
水准仪
复原实验
level
restoration
measurement technology
Song Dynasty