摘要
似真性不是物体的性质,是我们心中的观念。证据的似真性并不是与生俱来的,而是经验分析带来的结果。在获得似真性证据和进行似真推理中,信念发挥了重要作用。我们应该将获得似真性证据和进行似真推理的过程,看作是人的一种动态的认知过程,并通过三角测量模式体现出来。这样做的好处是既有助于我们区分"真"和"似真",又能为经验主义在当代的发展提供一种模式,还能为信念的辩护找到一种解释方式。
The plausibility is not the nature of objects,but the idea in our mind.The plausibility of evidence is not innate,but the result of empirical analysis.Belief plays an important role in obtaining plausible evidence and reasoning.We should regard the process of obtaining plausible evidence and reasoning as a kind of dynamic cognitive process of human beings,which can be reflected by the mode of triangulation.The advantage of this approach is that it not only helps us to distinguish"Truth"and"Plausibility",but also provides a model for the development of empiricism in the contemporary era,and finds a way to explain the justification of belief.
作者
梅祥
何向东
MEI Xiang;HE Xiang-dong(Wenbo College,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620;Research Center of Logic and Aptitude,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期10-16,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“信息互动的逻辑、认知与计算研究”(14ZDB016)
关键词
似真性
似真性证据
似真推理
信念
plausibility
plausible evidence
plausible reasoning
belief