任鸿隽拓荒中国科学文化路径刍议

On Ren Hongjun’s Pioneering Path of Chinese Science and Culture

向没有科学的国度移植科学是一种文化转移过程,从文化入手向没有产生近代科学的中国移植西方科学文化应该寻找到中西文化的衔接点顺势而行。在传统文化中顺承科学文化基因,在青少年中全面开展科学文化教育是任鸿隽及中国科学社成员在20世纪20年代的历史选择,但他们错过了这个历史机遇。近代中国推进西方科学文化在中国传播的先驱任鸿隽所选择的文化虚无主义思想和横空嵌入的方式必然会发生"排异反应"。

Transplanting science to a country without science is a process of cultural transfer.From the perspective of culture,we should find the connection point between Chinese and western cultures and follow the trend of transplanting western scientific culture into China without modern science.In the traditional culture,it was the historical choice of Ren Hongjun and the members of China Science Society to carry out scientific culture education among the youth,but they missed that historic opportunity.The cultural nihilism thought and the way of horizontal and horizontal embedding chosen by Ren Hongjun,the pioneer who promoted the dissemination of western scientific culture in modern China,was bound to produce"rejection reaction".