从道德—价值的观点看科学

Looking at Science from a Morality-Value Point of View

在《民主为何需要科学》中,科林斯和埃文斯阐述了他们多年科学研究的集成之思。本文将其概括为"从道德—价值的观点看科学",并从四个方面诠解。这四个方面是:从道德-价值的观点对科学进行理解与辩护;从应然的视角对科学规范进行新阐解;基于事实与价值的二分创生技术决策的新制度—"猫头鹰";从科学作为好的价值观源泉回答民主为何需要科学的问题。尽管有必要"从道德—价值的观点看科学",但阐论还需细致化,需保持开放的姿态,在理解与批判中反思科学研究的历史与现状。

Recently,Collins and Evans elaborated on their years of thinking about the science studies.We generalize it as"looking at science from a moral-value point of view",and explain it from four aspects.The four aspects are:To understand and defend science from a morality-value point of view;To interpret science norm from the perspective of ought;Creating"The owls"based on the dichotomy of fact and value;Answering the question why democracy needs science from science as a good source of value.It is necessary to expound it in detail and reflect the history and present situation of science study in understanding and criticism.