多元、开放与包容——博物馆文化特征探究

Pluralism,Openness and Inclusiveness——on the Cultural Characteristics of Museums

博物馆属于历史产物,随着社会的变革和思想的解放逐渐发展为多职能文化复合体,是陈列、展示、宣传自然遗物和人类文化的核心场所。本文通过对博物馆的文化特征进行分析研究,得出博物馆具备多元化、开放性与包容性的文化特征。其中,多元化包括文化服务、宣传途径与议题设置的多元化,开放性包括公共服务、文化传承与技术手段的开放性,包容性包括文化力量、文化交流与文化展示的包容性。以期为博物馆建设指明方向,帮助国内博物馆实现多元化、开放性、包容性发展提供理论基础。

Museums are historical products.With social changes and emancipation of minds,museums have gradually developed into multi-functional cultural complexes and core places for displaying,exhibiting,and promoting natural relics and human culture.Through an analysis and research of the cultural characteristics of museums,this paper concludes that museums have diversified,open and inclusive cultural characteristics,including diversification of public cultural services,diversification of publicity channels,diversification of topic setting,openness of cultural services,cultural inheritance and application of technical means,and inclusiveness of cultural forces,cultural exchanges and cultural displays.This will provide a theoretical basis for the direction of museum construction and help domestic museums develop in a diversified,open and inclusive manner.