浙江自然博物院杭州馆2020年度与2021年度碳排放核算分析

Analysis of Carbon Emission Accounting in Hangzhou Pavilion of Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in 2020 and 2021

场馆碳排放核算是展览场馆运营实施碳中和的基础和首要步骤。本文在充分了解浙江自然博物院杭州馆运营的基础上,对2020年度与2021年度杭州馆场馆运营碳排放总量进行核算,分别为44.19吨与45.41吨,2020年度化石燃料燃烧产生碳排放量和电力隐含碳排放量分别占总量的66%与34%,2021年度化石燃料燃烧产生碳排放量和电力隐含碳排放量分别占总量的64%与36%。根据碳排放核算结果,可知合理规划公务车使用以及优化配置场馆用电是降低杭州馆运营碳排放最有效的措施。在落实碳减排措施的基础上,通过非核证自愿减排机制的碳抵消方案,杭州馆在未来可以成为真正意义上的“零碳”场馆。

Carbon emission accounting is the basis and first step for museums to achieve carbon neutrality.On the basis of fully understanding the operation of Hangzhou Pavilion of Zhejiang Museum of Natural History,this paper calculated its total carbon emissions in 2020 and 2021.The results show that the annual total carbon emissions are 44.19 tons and 45.41 tons respectively.In 2020,direct carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion and indirect carbon emissions from electricity consumption accounted for 66%and 34%of the total carbon emissions,and the two percentages were 64%and 36%in 2021.The carbon emission accounting results suggest that the most effective measures to reduce the carbon emissions of Hangzhou Pavilion are to reasonably plan the use of its vehicles and optimize its pattern of electricity consumption.On the basis of carbon emission reduction measures and through the carbon offset scheme of non-certified voluntary emission reduction mechanism,Hangzhou Pavilion can become a true“zero carbon”venue in the future.