基于社会网络理论的家庭养老模式下老年人身心健康研究

Physical and mental health of the elderly under the in-home old-age care model based on social network theory

目的为了应对人口老龄化,建设健康老龄化社会,文章从社会网络角度分析了家庭养老老年人社会网络对其身心健康的影响,提出需加强老年人社会网络建设,从而促进健康养老。方法使用"核心问题讨论网"调查老年人社会网络,主要包括网络规模、强/弱关系比例、网络紧密度、网络异质性、网络趋同性等。通过成熟量表SF-36测量老年人身心健康状况,包括生理健康和心理健康。结果老年人社会网络因素与身心健康的Logistic回归结果显示,老年人的网络规模、紧密度、强关系比例以及异质性均对老年人身心健康有一定影响。结论需拓展老年人社会网络,构建紧密网络关系,提高老年人社会网络存量,从而提高老年人身心健康水平。

Objective To cope with the aging of the population and build a healthy aging society,this paper analyzes the impact of social network on the elderly’s physical and mental health under the in-home old-age care model from the perspective of social networks,and proposes that the social network of the elderly needs to be strengthened to promote healthy old-age care for the elderly.Methods This survey adopted the"core issues discussion network"to investigate the social network of the elderly,mainly including network size,strong/weak relationship ratio,network tightness,network heterogeneity,and network convergence.And the SF-36 was used to measure the physical and mental health of the elderly,in order to explore the physical and mental condition of the elderly under the in-home old-age care model.Results The logistic regression results of social network factors and physical and mental health of the elderly showed that the network size,closeness,strong relationship ratio,and heterogeneity of the elderly had certain effects on their physical and mental health.Conclusions It is necessary to expand the social network of the elderly,build a close network relationship,increase the social network stock of the elderly,and thus improve the physical and mental health of the elderly.