基于多元主体协同供给的山区农业生产性服务业发展研究

Research on the Development of Agricultural Producer Service Industry in Mountainous Area Based on Multi-subject Collaborative Supply

国内农业生产性服务业的发展具有一定的阶段特征和区域特色。当前,我国农业生产性服务业发展处于初级阶段,尤其是广大中西部山区相比平原地区更加滞后。笔者阐述了农业生产性服务业的主体参与机制,归纳出山区推进农业生产性服务业市场主体积极性不高、政府主体投入有限、社会主体参与不足等问题,普遍存在区位条件制约、服务利益关联机制缺失、村域间服务基础设施滞后、文化资本和社会资本积累不足等制约。笔者认为充分发挥各类服务主体的作用,有效组织各类资源,是促进区域农业生产性服务业健康发展的关键。为弥补山区区位劣势,应该加强各类新型服务主体培育、建立协同机制、政府有效引导、培养农业服务业人才和营造良好的协同供给环境。

The development of China’s agricultural producer service industry has certain periodical features and regional characteristics. At present, the development of China’s agricultural producer service is in its primary stage, especially, that of the mountainous areas in the central and western regions. We explained the main participation mechanism of agricultural productive service industry, and concluded that the market participants in the agricultural production service industry were not motivated, the government’s input was limited, and the participation of social entities was insufficient. We believe that giving full play to the role of various service entities and effectively organizing various resources is the key to promote the healthy development of regional agricultural productive service industries. To make up for the disadvantages of mountainous areas, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of various new service subjects, establish a synergy mechanism, enhance effective guidance from the government, cultivate talents in agricultural service industries, and create a favorable collaborative supply environment.