摘要
蒲公英橡胶草是一种独特的产胶植物,对于缓解天然橡胶紧缺和保障国家战略资源安全具有重要意义。为准确、合理评价蒲公英橡胶产业的发展潜能,笔者综述了国内外橡胶草的基础性研究工作,总结了当前国内外研究重点在筛选种质资源、优化栽培技术、改善提胶技术、阐述橡胶粒子合成机理等方面,指出了蒲公英橡胶的副产品菊糖和乙醇具有很大的潜在工业价值。针对目前中国在蒲公英橡胶产业开发领域与国外存在较大差距的问题,提出了政府支持、企业主导、坚持独立研究与国际合作相结合的发展建议。
Taraxacum kok-saghyz(TKS)is a unique rubber-producing plant,which is of great significance for alleviating the shortage of natural rubber and ensuring the security of national strategic resources.To accurately and reasonably evaluate the development potential of the dandelion rubber industry,we reviewed the fundamental research of TKS at home and abroad,summarized the current research focus on germplasm resources,cultivation techniques,extraction technology,and the rubber particles synthetic mechanism.We pointed out that the indirect product of dandelion rubber,inulin and ethanol,had great potential industry value.In view of the gap between China and foreign countries in the field of dandelion rubber,industrial development suggestions were put forward as government support,enterprise leading,and the combination of independent research and international cooperation.
作者
崔树阳
张继川
张立群
马勇
聂秋海
王锋
董益阳
Cui Shuyang;Zhang Jichuan;Zhang Liqun;Ma Yong;Nie Qiuhai;Wang Feng;Dong Yiyang(College of Materials and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029;Engineering Research Center of Elastomer Materials Energy Conservation and Resources,Beijing 100029;Linglong Beijing Dandelion Technology&Development Co.,Ltd,Beijing 101100;College of Life Science and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2020年第10期33-38,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“橡胶小颗粒蛋白在天然橡胶生物合成中的作用机制研究”(51673012).
关键词
蒲公英橡胶草
合成天然橡胶
产业开发
Taraxacum kok-saghyz
natural rubber
industrial development
