苗药地瓜藤药材的植物资源分布及混淆品研究

Research on distribution of plant resources and its confusion of Miao medicine Ficus tikoua Bur.

目的:调查苗药地瓜藤药材的植物资源分布情况、生境、药用及品种情况,为地瓜藤药材植物资源的开发利用提供科学依据。方法:标本查询、查阅文献及实地调查相结合,对31个省份的地瓜藤的资源分布、药材临床用药情况及混淆品使用情况进行研究。结果:整理出地瓜藤在全国主产区各市县的资源分布情况,海拔分布范围在250~3000 m,药用情况在不同分布区域具有较大差异,部分地区还存在地瓜藤药材的同名异物及混淆品现象。结论:本文通过对地瓜藤药材的植物资源分布及混淆品研究,为地瓜藤开发利用以及质量研究提供参考。

Objective:To investigate and research the distribution of plant resources,habitat,medicinal and variety of Miao medicine Ficus tikoua Bur.,with a view to providing scientific basis for the development and utilization of plant resources of F.tikoua Bur..Method:The combination of specimen inquiry,literature and field investigation was carried out by the research and summary of the resource distribution,clinical use of medicinal herbs and the use of mixed materials in 31 provinces and cities of the country.Results:Through investigation and research,a more comprehensive arrangement of the resource distribution of the cities and counties in the main producing areas of the country,the altitude distribution range of about 250 to 3000 m,in different regions have different medicinal conditions.There are also the phenomenon of foreign bodies and confusing products of Ficus tikoua Bur in some areas.Conclusion:Through the research of plant resource distribution and confusion of F.tikoua Bur.,it lays the foundation for the development and utilization of F.tikoua Bur.and the quality research,and provides scientific basis.