室内热舒适性评价指标研究与应用

Research and Application of Indoor Thermal Comfort Evaluation Index

随着经济的发展和科技的进步,人们对室内环境的要求越来越高,设计安全、舒适、健康的室内热环境是值得认真思考的,热舒适评价指标有助于了解人们对所处环境的满意程度,进而更好、更有效地改善室内热环境。本文对常见的室内热舒适性评价指标(PMV-PPD、新有效温度、标准有效温度、不适指数等)及其适用条件、发展前景等进行了详细阐述,提出了在复杂多样的应用场景下热舒适评价参数使用的建议。

With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology,people have higher and higher requirements for indoor environment.Designing a safe,comfortable and healthy indoor thermal environment is worthy of serious consideration.The degree of people's satisfaction with the environment can be known by the thermal comfort evaluation indexes,then we can improve the indoor thermal environment better and more effectively.In this paper,the common indoor thermal comfort evaluation indexes(PMV-PPD,new effective temperature standard,effective temperature discomfort index,etc.)and the development prospect of their applicable conditions are described in detail,and some suggestions on the use of thermal comfort evaluation parameters in complex and diverse application scenarios are put forward.