社会信用风险抗逆功能的实践与探索——基于新冠肺炎疫情以来社会信用奖惩措施分析

Practice and Exploration of the Resilience Function of Social Credit Risk——Based on the Analysis of Social Credit Rewards and Punishments since the COVID-19 Outbreak

新冠肺炎疫情的出现给社会治理理念和治理方式带来新的冲击和挑战。为了尽快摆脱行动困境、增加治理韧性进而保持社会稳定性和凝聚力,我国各级政府均出台了一系列有利于经济社会发展的信用奖惩措施并依据现实情况变化进行动态调整,有效提高违法违规成本、稳定社会秩序以及维护社会公平正义。本文基于风险抗逆相关理论,通过对上述奖惩措施进行归纳与解析,总结出社会信用临时性奖惩措施在应对危机风险时所体现出的适应性、保护性、修复性等风险抗逆功能,并从政策完善角度继续探索如何助力社会高质量发展。

The emergence of the COVID-19 Outbreak has brought new impacts and challenges to the concept of social governance and the way of governance.In order to get rid of operational difficulties as soon as possible,increase the resilience of governance and maintain social stability and cohesion,governments at all levels in China have introduced a series of credit incentives and penalties that are conducive to economic and social development and are dynamically adjusted according to the changing realities,effectively raising the cost of violations,stabilising social order and maintaining social equity and justice.Based on the theory of risk resilience,this paper summarises and analyses the above rewards and punishments,and concludes that the temporary social credit rewards and punishments are adaptive,protective and restorative when dealing with crisis risks,and continues to explore how to contribute to quality social development from the perspective of policy improvement.