中文版时间态度量表的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of Adolescent Time Attitude Inventory in Chinese High School and College Students

目的:对青少年时间态度量表(The Adolescent Time Attitude Inventory,ATA)进行中文版修订,检验其信效度。方法:对745人施测中文版ATA量表,用以评定其结构效度、信度及其跨性别、跨年级测量等值性。另对527人施测中文版ATA、自我效能感量表、自尊量表以及生活满意度量表,检验效标关联效度。10天后,随机选取89名大学生进行重测。结果:中文版ATA量表包含过去积极、过去消极、现在积极、现在消极、未来积极和未来消极六个因子,共30个项目。(1)验证性因子分析表明六因子模型拟合良好,χ^(2)/df=2.73,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.94,TLI=0.93;(2)各因子信度系数在0.77~0.86,重测信度在0.54~0.71之间;(3)多群组验证性因子分析表明,中文版ATA在男女之间、高中生和大学生之间具有测量等值性;(4)相关分析结果表明,未来积极、现在积极、过去积极与自尊、自我效能感和生活满意度正相关,未来消极、现在消极、过去消极与自尊、自我效能感和生活满意度负相关。结论:中文版ATA具有良好的信效度,适宜在中国青少年中使用。

Objective:To revise the Chinese version of Adolescent Time Inventory(ATA-C)and examine its validity and reliability among Chinese adolescents.Methods:745 adolescents were recruited to complete ATA-C for reliability,validity and measurement invariance test.Another 527 students were asked to complete ATA-C,General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),and Life Satisfaction Scale(LSS)for the test of criterion-related validity.89 students were followed to complete the Chinese version of ATA after 10 days for the test-retest reliability.Results:ATA-C contained six factors,namely past positive,past negative,present positive,present negative,future positive and future negative,with a total of 30 items.(1)The confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the 6-factor model had a good fitness,χ^(2)/df=2.73,RMSEA=0.05,CFI=0.94,TLI=0.93.(2)The Cronbach’sαof all factors ranged from 0.77 to 0.86,and the test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.54 to 0.71.(3)Multiple group analysis indicated strict measurement invariance across gender as well as grade.(4)Correlation results indicated that past positive,present positive and future positive were positively correlated with self-esteem,self-efficacy and life satisfaction.Past negative,present negative and future negative were negatively correlated with self-esteem,self-efficacy and life satisfaction.Conclusion:The Chinese version of ATA has a good reliability and validity,which can be used for Chinese adolescents.