邻里凝聚与混乱对青少年攻击行为的影响:心理虐待与忽视的作用

The Influence of Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Neighborhood Disorder on Aggressive Behavior:Effect of Psychological Abuse and Neglect

目的:探讨邻里凝聚与混乱对青少年攻击行为的影响,以及儿童期心理虐待与忽视在二者关系中的作用。方法:采用邻里凝聚与混乱问卷、儿童心理虐待与忽视量表和攻击行为问卷对740名青少年进行调查。结果:邻里凝聚与混乱和儿童期心理虐待与忽视、攻击行为均呈显著负相关关系,儿童期心理虐待与忽视和攻击行为呈显著正相关关系,且儿童期心理虐待与忽视在邻里凝聚与混乱和攻击行为之间起调节作用和部分中介作用。结论:生活在低凝聚、高混乱邻里环境中的青少年在儿童期的心理虐待与忽视经历往往更多,行为更具攻击性。

Objective:In order to explore the influence of neighborhood social cohesion and neighborhood disorder on aggressive behavior,and the effect of psychological abuse and neglect.Methods:740 adolescents in Jieyang were investigated to complete the Neighborhood Cohesion and Disorder Questionnaire,the Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale and the Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire Revised in China.Results:Correlation analysis showed that,neighborhood social cohesion and neighborhood disorder were significantly negatively correlated with aggressive behavior and childhood psychological abuse and neglect.Also,there was a significant positive correlation between aggressive behavior and childhood psychological abuse and neglect.Childhood psychological abuse and neglect had a regulation and partial mediation effect on the relationship between aggressive behavior and neighborhood social cohesion and neighborhood disorder.Conclusion:The results suggest that adolescents living in a chaotic,low cohesive neighborhood environment tend to experience more psychological abuse and neglect during childhood,and behavior was more aggressive.