母亲养育心理灵活性与6岁幼儿问题行为:亲子关系的中介作用

Maternal Psychological Flexibility and Six Years Old Children’s Problem Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Parent-Child Relationship

目的:考察母亲养育心理灵活性与6岁幼儿问题行为的关系以及亲子关系在其中的中介作用。方法:选取上海市两所公办幼儿园186名大班幼儿及其母亲进行问卷调查,由幼儿母亲完成养育心理灵活性量表(PPFQ)、亲子关系量表(CPRS)、儿童长处与困难问卷(SDQ)。结果:①母亲养育心理灵活性与亲子亲密正相关显著,与亲子冲突、亲子依赖和儿童问题行为负相关显著;②母亲养育心理灵活性可以显著负向预测儿童问题行为;③亲子亲密、亲子冲突和亲子依赖分别在母亲养育心理灵活性和学前儿童问题行为之间起部分中介作用。结论:母亲养育心理灵活性即可以直接影响儿童问题行为,也可以通过亲子关系(亲子亲密、亲子冲突和亲子依赖)间接影响儿童问题行为。

Objective:To investigate the influence of maternal psychological flexibility on the problem behavior of 6-year-old children and the mediating effect of parent-child relationship between them.Methods:186 six years old children and their mothers from two public kindergartens in Shanghai were selected to join in this survey.Mothers completed the Parental Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire(PPFQ),Child-Parent Relationship Scale(CPRS)and Children’s Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:①Maternal psychological flexibility was positively correlated with parentchild closeness,and negatively correlated with parent-child conflict,parent-child dependence and children’s problem behaviors;②Maternal psychological flexibility significantly negatively predicted children’s problem behavior;③Parentchild closeness,parent-child conflict and parent-child dependence played a partical mediating role between the maternal psychological flexibility and the problem behavior of preschool children.Conclusion:Maternal psychological flexibility not only can directly affect children’s problem behaviors,but also can affect children’s problem behaviors through parentchild relationship(parent-child closeness,parent-child conflict and parent-child dependence)indirectly.