婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表中文版的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity Test of the Marital Offence-Specific Forgiveness Scale in Chinese Version

目的:修订婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表(The Marital Offence-Specific Forgiveness Scale,MOFS)并在中国已婚群体中检验其信效度。方法:对样本一(N=203)和样本二(N=337)进行施测,采用洛克-华莱士婚姻关系调试量表(Marital Adjustment Test,MAT)和自尊量表(Self-esteem Scale,SES)作为效标效度工具;对样本二中的85名被试在四周后进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析结果发现,中文版婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表可分为两个维度:仁慈和怨恨-回避,累计方差贡献率为61.82%;验证性因素分析结果显示,中文版婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表的两因素模型拟合良好;婚姻宽恕与婚姻满意度和自尊的相关系数分别为0.42和0.38(P<0.001);信度检验发现,中文版婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表的Cronbach’sα系数在0.77~0.87之间,分半系数在0.78~0.81之间,重测信度系数在0.67~0.70(P<0.001)之间。结论:中文版婚姻特定侵犯宽恕量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为研究婚姻宽恕的测量工具。

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of The Marital Offence-Specific Forgiveness Scale(C-MOFS).Methods:Sample 1(N=203)and sample 2(N=337)were tested.Marital Adjustment Test and Selfesteem Scale were chosen as the criterion-related indicators.85 of the participants in sample 2 were retested four weeks later.Results:The exploratory factor analysis showed that,the scale consisted of 2 factors,accounting for 61.82%of the total variance.And the confirmatory factor analysis showed that,the data fitted the two-factor model of C-MOFS well.The correlation coefficients of marital forgiveness with marital satisfaction and self-esteem were 0.42 and 0.38(P<0.001),respectively.The C-MOFS had good internal reliability with Cronbach’sαcoefficients from 0.77 to 0.87,split-half reliability coefficients from 0.78 to 0.81 and retest reliability coefficients from 0.67 to 0.70(P<0.001).Conclusion:The C-MOFS has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as a tool for researching marital forgiveness.