大学生被动性社交网站使用与抑郁的关系:一项交叉滞后分析

The Relationship between Passive Social Network Site Use and Depression in College Students: A Cross-Lagged Analysis

目的:探讨大学生被动性社交网站使用与抑郁的因果关系。方法:采用被动性社交网站使用量表和抑郁量表对哈尔滨市两所大学的325名学生进行为期5个月的两阶段追踪调查,使用AMOS23.0进行交叉滞后回归分析。结果:被动性社交网站使用与大学生抑郁在两阶段的测量中均呈显著正相关(T1r=0.34;T2r=0.41,Ps<0.01);大学生最初的抑郁水平能够预测5个月后的被动性社交网站使用水平(β=0.16,P<0.001),但最初的被动性社交网站使用水平不能预测5个月之后的抑郁水平(β=0.01,P>0.05)。结论:抑郁是大学生被动性社交网站使用的原因,而不是被动性社交网站使用导致的结果。

Objective:To explore the direction of the relationship between passive social network site(SNS)use and depression.Methods:325 college students from two universities in Harbin were recruited to complete the passive SNS use scale and depression scale in a 5-month follow-up study.Amos 23.0 was used for cross-lagged regression analysis.Results:There was a significant and positive correlation between passive SNS use and depression of college students at both cross sectional levels(T1r=0.34;T2r=0.41,Ps<0.01).The cross-lagged analysis indicated that,after controlling for the correlation between passive SNS use and depression at time1 and time 2,depression at time1 positively predicted passive SNS use at time 2(β=0.16,P<0.001),whereas passive SNS use at time1 could not predict depression at time 2(β=0.01,P>0.05).Conclusion:The findings suggest that depression is a cause of passive SNS use rather than an outcome in college students.