雪山一期文化的再认识

The Reconsideration of Xueshan Phase Ⅰ Culture

北京地区位于北方区、中原区和海岱区的交界,是多元文化因素碰撞、交流与融合的重要联结地带。铜石并用时代早期,北方地区小河沿文化南渐,进入北京与当地文化因素融合后形成雪山一期文化。雪山一期文化早期主要分布于北京西南部,之后迅速将北京东北部、天津西北部和河北北部等邻近地区囊括其中。雪山一期文化在发展过程中不断受到小河沿文化、庙子沟类型、大司空文化等周边文化影响,同时也对外施加影响,河北中部午方、中贾壁等遗存受其影响较大。

Beijing area is located at the junction of northern area,central plain area and haidai area,which is an important transition zone of cultural factors collision,communication and integration.In the early Chalcolithic age,the Xiaoheyan culture of the northern area gradually spread to Beijing and formed the Xueshan phraseⅠculture.In its early stage,Xueshan phraseⅠculture was mainly distributed in the southwest of Beijing,and then expanded to the neighboring areas such as the northeast of Beijing,northwest of Tianjin and north of Hebei.In the process of development,the Xueshan phraseⅠculture was influenced by surrounding cultures including the Xiaoheyan culture,the Miaozigou type and the Dasikong culture,while it exerted significant influence on them as well,which has been reflected in Wufang,Zhongjiabi and other remains.