社区支持对农村互助养老参与意愿的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Community Support on the Willingness of Mutual Assistance for the Elderly in Rural Areas

文章使用2020年山东省农村互助养老专项调查数据,基于logit模型和sobel中介效应模型,检验社区支持对农村老年人互助养老参与意愿的影响,并分析社区信任的中介作用。研究发现:(1)社区支持显著提高老年人的互助养老参与意愿。(2)在社区支持影响参与意愿的总效应中,约42%由老年人对村干部的信任传导,约22%由邻里信任传导。(3)社区支持对不了解互助养老、不关心村居事务、家庭养老满意度低和担忧将来养老的老年人的边际影响更大。文章建议从强化社区支持和培育社区信任等方面出发,建立完善社区支持的常态化机制,增进老年人对社区的信任和老年人互信,为农村互助养老推广和发展奠定群众基础。

Using the survey data of rural mutual support for the elderly in Shandong province,this paper examines the influence of community support on rural residents’willingness to participate in mutual support for the elderly,and analyzes the mediating role of community trust.The results show that:(1)community support significantly improves villagers’willingness to participate in mutual assistance for the aged.(2)The effect of community support on participation intention is transmitted partly through villagers’trust in village cadres,by about 42%,and partly(by about 22%)through the trust among neighbors.(3)The marginal impact of community support is greater for residents who do not know about mutual support,do not care about village affairs,or have low satisfaction with family pension and worry about future pension.This paper suggests the following solutions:(1)to strengthen community supports and cultivate community trust,and make mutual assistance publicity and increase fiscal subsidies,(2)to establish and improve the normal mechanism of community support,(3)to enhance the trust and mutual trust of villagers to the community,and(4)to lay a mass foundation for the promotion of mutual assistance for the aged in rural areas.