博物馆的“包容性”及其在英国博物馆展览中的实践

The “Inclusive” Museum and Its Exhibition Practice in the Museums of the UK

目前,"包容性博物馆"概念在世界博物馆学界愈发引人关注。在英国,许多博物馆都在展览中以不同的方式探索并实践这一概念,并且取得了积极的社会影响。本文回顾并总结了英国国家级与省郡级博物馆在展览中关于"包容性"的四种实践,分别为:信息层级化、临时展览、随展活动和索引博物馆。这些类型的实践已经受了时间的考验,较为成熟与成功,可以为中国的博物馆包容性实践提供参考依据。

At present,"Inclusive Museum"is a concept that has attracted increasing interests in the international sector of museum study.Many museums in the UK have explored and practiced the Inclusive Museum concept in exhibition via many different means,which achieved positive social impacts.This paper reviews and summarizes four types of exhibition practice of Inclusive Museum in the sector of national and provincial museums in the UK,which are narrative hierarchy,temporary exhibition,exhibition events,and index museum.These practices have been tested by time and proven to be well-developed and successful,which can be applied as reference of the practice of Inclusive Museum in China.