“寻根”之旅:建立互动展品与科技藏品的双向联系——西班牙国家科技博物馆(阿尔科文达斯馆)常设展览设计理念溯源

Root-seeking Journey: for Establishing a Two-Way Relationship between the Modern Interactive Exhibits and the Scientific Heritages——The Origin of the Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Alcobendas Branch)’s Design Idea of Permanent Exhibition

西班牙国家科技博物馆(阿尔科文达斯馆)在常设展览的设计中,致力于在经典科学实验的器材等"科学遗产"与现代科学中心互动展品之间建立起双向联系,使参观者通过两者的相似性,领悟互动展品对人类科学探索历程的刻画与诠释。本文通过对西班牙国家科技博物馆历史沿革的追溯,及阿尔科文达斯馆展览架构和展品设置的分析,尝试探讨该科学博物馆在展览设计方面的独创性,融合科学工业博物馆与科学中心特点的设计思路,以及它对国内科学博物馆展览设计的借鉴意义。

The Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología(Alcobendas Branch)has established a two-way relationship between scientific heritage and modern interactive exhibits in its permanent exhibition,and through the similarities between them,let visitors understand the depiction and interpretation of human science exploration provided by interactive exhibits.By tracing the historical evolution of the Museo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología,and the analysis of the structure and exhibits of Alcobendas Branch’s exhibition,this paper attempts to explore the ingenious design of permanent exhibitions in this museum,as well as its design ideas integrating the characteristics of Museum of Science and Industry and Science Center.Based on the above viewpoints,this paper attempts to analyze the significance for the exhibition design for domestic science museums.