博物馆叙事研究综述——兼论展览叙事核心议题

A Literature Review on Narrative Research in Museums: Also Discussing Core Issues of Storytelling in Museums

叙事学发端于20世纪早期的西方文学研究,至90年代延展至博物馆学领域,应用于分析和指导博物馆的叙事,至今已经取得了丰硕成果。2000年后,我国开始对博物馆叙事展开讨论,并经历了三个发展阶段。研究以展览叙事为重点,从文本内容和话语表现两个层面,在内涵特征、作用意义、构建方法和语境关系上取得了一定进展。但整体而言,我国博物馆叙事研究还存在着对理论的认识和应用不足,缺乏宏观思考等问题。

Narratology developed from western literature studies in the early 20 th century,and was applied in the field of museum studies in the 1990 s. So far,fruitful results have been achieved. China has begun to discuss narrative research in museums since 2000,and experienced three stages of development. These researches focused on "storytelling"in museums,and have made some progress in the unique characteristics,important effects,construction methods and context studies. On the whole,however,there are still challenges in understanding and applying narratology theories and the lack of macro thoughts.