越王句践世子的名谓及音读

On the Names and Their Pronunciations of Goujian’s Prince

本文通过梳理传世文献和吉金文中有关越王世子的各种名谓,认为记载中的十二种称谓都指向句践世子。“者旨”为其氏,又作“诸稽”“柘稽”,疾言之则曰“适”、曰“鼫”,作“鼯”者为“鼫”字之讹。“于睗”为其名,又作“与夷”,疾言之则曰“郢”、曰“与”,作“兴”者系“与”字之讹,“于睗”读作“与夷”。论文纠正了《史记》和《国语》韦昭注将柘稽(诸稽郢)指为一般大夫的错误,也纠正了学界对“睗”字的误读。

By combing all appellations of the prince of King Yue in the classic literature and inscription,the author concludes that all the twelve recorded appellations refer to the prince of Goujian.Zhezhi(者旨)or Zhuji(诸稽)or Zheji(柘稽)is his family name.When the two characters were read fast,their pronunciations became one,Shi(适)or Shi(鼫).Shi(鼫)was wrongly recorded as Wu(鼯).Yuyi(于睗)or Yuyi(与夷)is his given name.When the two characters were read fast,their pronunciations became one,Ying(郢)、or Yu(与).Yu(与)was wrongly recorded as Xing(兴).Yuyi(于睗)shall be read Yuyi(与夷).This paper rectifies the wrong interpretation of Zheji(柘稽,Zhujiying诸稽郢)into a general official in Shiji and Weizhao’s commentary of Guoyu and the misreading of Yi(睗)in academia.Yi(睗)shall be read Yi(夷).