王阳明《传习录》形成过程研究

A Study on the Formation Process of Wang Yangming’s Work Chuanxilu

通过对明嘉靖年间《传习录》多种稀见孤本的多年全国大调研,比较日本藏德安府刻本、范庆苏州刻本、国家图书馆文津馆藏萧彦绍兴刻本、温州图书馆藏钱錞江阴县刻本、上海图书馆藏刘起宗与丘时庸水西精舍刻本、复旦大学图书馆藏胡宗宪杭州刻本,我们认为,上图藏题南大吉刻《传习录三卷》并非嘉靖三年首刻本,而是万历时期重刻本,德安府本是国内外所存最早刻本,萧彦本为国内存世最早刻本,钱錞本源出萧彦本。水西精舍本,较德安府本增加二卷续录,其收语录较接近通行本下卷。北京大学图书馆藏《王阳明集》附录单刻《传习续录》2卷本为水西精舍重刻嘉靖本。崇正书院本为《传习录》定稿本。胡宗宪天真书院本为通行本《传习录》足本,内容最全。

Based on the national investigation and research of rare and unique editions of Chuanxilu recorded during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty(from A.D.1522 to 1566),this investigation compares the different block printed edition among Deanfu’s edition in Japanese,Fan Qing’s edition of Suzho,Xiao Yan’s edition of Shaoxing in National Library Wenjin Building,Qian Yan’s edition of Jiangyin County in Wenzhou Library,Liu Qizong and Qiu Shiyong’s edition of Shuixi School in Shanghai Library,Hu Zongxian’s edition of Hangzhou in Fudan University Library.Therefore,we holds that Three-volume Chuanxilu carved by Nan Daji in Shanghai Library is not the first edition of 3rd year of the emperor Jiajing’s reign(A.D.1524),but a re-carved wood-block print edition of the Wanli period(from A.D.1573 to 1620).Deanfu’s edition is the earliest block printed edition at home and abroad and Xiao Yan’s edition is the earliest block printed edition in China and Qian Yan’s edition originates from Xiao Yan’s.Qiu Shiyong’s edition of Shuixi School has two volumes of sequel more than Deanfu’s and its closing quotations are close to the general popular version Volume two.The second volume of Chuanxixulu,the appendix of Wang Yangming’s Work collected in the library of Peking University,is a re-carved wood-block print edition of Shuixi School at the age of Jiajing’s reign.Chongzheng Academy’s edition is final version of Chuanxilu.And Hu Zongxian’s edition is the most comprehensive unabridged version of Chuanxilu.