民初基督教教育与中国基督徒知识女性的身份建构(1912~1922)——以《女铎》为中心的考察

The Identities of Christian Intellectual Females in the Early Republican Era: Centered on Nüduo(1912-1922)

民初基督教知识女性是在基督教教育和现代教育等多重影响下走出传统的,但并非是对传统的完全否定或断裂,而是在超越中试图重塑自我。这一新兴身份认同是女性认同、宗教认同、国家认同的复合体。在对传统妇女的有限反动、对流行妇女运动的质疑、西方先进妇女的比较及与男性的对比中,建构其自认为合理的女性认同。通过对传统妇女信仰世界的否定,为基督教信仰认同的确立提供铺垫,并以政治性的爱国主义和文化上的"民族守护"想象国家,将妇女纳入国家认同的范畴。

The identities of Christian intellectual females in the early Republican era were complexes of female identity,religious identity and national identity.By the limited reaction toward traditional women,questioning popular women’s movement,and comparing with women in west and males,the Christian intellectual women constructed the female identities that they considered reasonable.Comparing the belief of traditional women,they paved the way to establish the Christian identity.Also they imagined the nation with political patriotism and cultural national guardianship to bring women into the sphere of national identity.