马克思主义经济学从根本上主导了中国经济改革——对中国经济改革和发展产生重大影响的主要经济理论总结

Marxist Economics has Fundamentally Guided China’s Economic Reforms: A Summary of Main Economic Theories that have Influenced China’s Economic Reforms and Development

回顾过去40年中国经济体制改革和经济发展的客观历程,有三大经济学理论对中国影响最大:经济体制改革的主要理论依据是马克思主义经济学;与马克思主义经济学密切相关的东欧经济学对中国经济体制改革的影响也很大;在宏观经济运行过程中,在应对经济危机时,确实比较多地借鉴和运用了凯恩斯主义经济学。从根本上讲,还是马克思主义经济学主导了中国经济体制改革。

The history of China’s structural reforms and economic development in the past 40 years has demonstrated that the following three schools of economic thoughts have had the biggest influence:(1)Marxist economics has provided the key theoretical foundation for China’s economic reforms;(2)Economic theories developed in the former East-European countries that are closely related to the Marxist economics have also exerted important impact;(3)Keynesian economics have seen much application in macroeconomic policy-making,especially during economic crises.But fundamentally,it is Marxist economics that has guided China’s economic reforms.