行政违法检察监督的功能定位

The Functional Orientation of Procuratorial Supervision of Administrative Illegality

新时代行政违法检察监督的实践探索,将检察监督范围从诉讼领域拓展至行政领域,丰富了我国宪法关于法律监督的具体形态。检察机关作为行政机关依法行政监督者的角色定位,是习近平法治思想中严格执法理论的贯彻落实、党和国家监督体系贯通协调的生动实践,也是行政法律规范体系性解释的应有之义。检察机关作为行政争议实质化解促成者的角色定位,是对政法新兴话语兴起和行政诉讼程序空转现实的检察因应,也是服务保障高质量发展的外驱力量。检察机关作为行政法律统一适用助力者的角色定位,是与人民法院行政审判功能转型同频共振、实现从方法宣介向规则指引的转变,也是对行政基本法典编纂贡献的检察智慧。行政违法检察监督新脸谱的摹绘及其进一步实践,能够推动国家层面立法的积极回应。

The practical exploration of procuratorial supervision of administrative illegality in the new era has expanded the scope of procuratorial supervision from the litigation field to the administrative field,enriching the specific forms of legal supervision in China’s Constitution.The role positioning of procuratorial organs as administrative supervisors in accordance with the law is a vivid practice of implementing Xi Jinping Thought of the strict law enforcement theory,improving the Party and state supervision system,and also a necessary interpretation of the administrative legal norms system.The role positioning of the procuratorial organs as the facilitator of substantive resolution of administrative disputes is a response to the rise of emerging discourse in Chinese characteristics of politics and law and the awkward reality of idle administrative litigation procedures.It is also an objective requirement for the continuation of the“two miracles”in the new journey.The role positioning of the procuratorial organs as the facilitator of the unified application of administrative laws resonates with the transformation of the administrative trial function of the people’s courts,achieving a transformation from a method promotion model to a rule leading model,and also contributing to the compilation of the administrative basic code as a procuratorial force.The depiction and further practice of the new face for administrative illegal prosecutorial supervision can promote a positive response at the national legislative level.